A plausible explanation suggests that women with high risk pregnancies are more likely to stay at home to minimize themselves or their foetuses from being infected with COVID-19 when compared to women with low risk pregnancies. Table2 and Table3 shows the distribution of participants’ attitude (Q11–17), precaution practices (Q18–21) and perceptions (Q22–34) towards COVID-19 in pregnancy. One hundred twenty-four women (74%) were worried and very worried about being infected with COVID-19 in pregnancy . Seventy-seven (46%) asian-date.net/eastern-asia/singapore-women women were unsure if pregnant women infected with COVID-19 are more likely to miscarry or go into pre-term labour . Seventy-eight (47%) women think that there is high risk of COVID-19 infection to their baby at the time of delivery if they were diagnosed with COVID-19 and eighty-nine (53%) women would choose having a caesarean section over a vaginal delivery if they were diagnosed with COVID-19 . After delivery, fifty-eight (35%) women preferred to breast feed if they were diagnosed with COVID-19 . These questions did not show any association in relation to socio-demographic factors .

On top of this, Herry added that SGX Group is committed to helping evolve the sustainable investing ecosystem by going beyond low carbon products and into climate action solutions that are “forward-looking, and built on methodologies backed by science”. Lastly, as an exchange, it also means bringing together more participants in the investing ecosystem, partnering with the likes of Temasek, GIC, and Bloomberg because the journey to net zero cannot be achieved alone. There is wider acceptance that both climate adaptation and managing transition risks will be important for governments and firms. The transition towards greater energy and food security have come into sharper focus in recent years due to rising climate change-related physical risks. Program participants will benefit from learning opportunities through networking and mentoring sessions, workshops, and other activities that facilitate partnerships between companies for in-market expansion. These engagements will enable cross-pollination of ideas and provide greater support for women entrepreneurs exploring business opportunities overseas. 6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services, by urban/rural.

However, logistical issues can arise from the transfer of patients in hospital to labour ward or the availability of operating theatre to perform a caesarean section with negative pressure to minimize the risk of transmission. Hence, clinicians should counsel women on the appropriate mode of delivery as there is a lack of data and uncertainty surrounding the risk of perinatal transmission during vaginal deliveries. To the best of our knowledge, our study is hitherto the first study performed in a South East Asian population of pregnant women. Factors like race, religion, education background and employment status can influence women’s attitude, practice and perception especially in an affluent country like Singapore. Our survey showed that Malay pregnant women are likely to practice safe distancing and sanitise their hands at a higher frequency compared to Chinese to minimise the spread of COVID-19. In addition, women attending ‘high-risk’ clinics are more likely to stay at home compared to women attending ‘general clinics’.

• J.K.Y.C and L.K.T both designed and equally led the study and contributed to the analysis.
• These questions did not show any association in relation to socio-demographic factors .
• Currently, possibility of infection from breast milk remain uncertain although there is recent evidence to suggest a small risk of transmission through breast feeding .
• If you are having trouble seeing or completing this challenge, this page may help.

Responses to the questions were rated in different scales, 1) Yes, No, Not Sure, or 2) Not often, Occasionally, Often, Very often, or 3) Never, Rarely, Sometimes, Usually, Always. The different types of response scales were determined based on the forms and appropriateness of questions asked. Respondents did not receive any incentive to complete the survey and standard of care was not affected if they did not participate in the online survey. The electronic data were compiled and saved on a secured website that was password protected to access the data with no identifiable patient information available. Pregnancy itself poses logistical challenges and conundrums for obstetricians managing pregnant women with suspected or diagnosed with COVID-19.

Across the years of 2016 to 2019, the percentage of female students admitted to engineering and engineering sciences hovers around 22%. Similarly, about https://portaliarena.com/hungarian-women-perceive-threats-from-intensifying-patriarchy/ 22% of students who graduate from these fields are women in this time period. Pregnant women attending antenatal clinics were provided with an internet link to complete an online electronic survey on Google platform using a quick response code on any mobile device with internet access. The online electronic survey was created using CHERRIES (Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys) and the questions were designed by a group of senior obstetricians.

The BWBN convenes women in the buy side on global investment trends, serves to promote inclusion in the industry, and, through active mentorship, educates the younger generation on the diversity of buy-side careers. In Singapore, 0.1% of women aged 20–24 years old who were married or in a union before age 18. The adolescent birth rate is 2.1 per 1,000 women aged 15–19 as of 2019, down from 2.5 per 1,000 in 2018.

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Di Mascio et al. showed that 41.1% of pregnant women with COVID-19 had preterm birth before 37 weeks gestation, however that study did not distinguish between spontaneous and iatrogenic preterm birth . Khalil et al. also showed an 18.4% increase in iatrogenic preterm births before 37 weeks as these women were ill enough to require early caesarean deliveries .

Chapter 5: Discipline of Girls: The Conundrum of Modern Education

Most cases of COVID-19 have evidence of human-to-human transmission where the virus appears to spread through respiratory, fomite or faecal methods . The likelihood of vertical transmission is low based on the United Kingdom Obstetric Surveillance System interim study where six babies (2.5%) had a positive nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 within 12 h of birth in severely affected hospitalised women .

The Construction of Femininity in a Postcolonial State: Girls’ Education in Singapore by Ee Moi Kho

Ever-since the WHO declared COVID-19 a global pandemic, the world has seen an exponential number of rising cases and unprecedented death rates. Until a vaccine is found, herculean efforts rests on containing community spread of COVID-19 through means like testing for suspected cases, practising social distancing and maintaining good personal hygiene . A case series published by Chen et al. a tested amniotic fluid, cord blood, neonatal throat swabs and breast milk samples from COVID-19 infected mothers and all samples tested negative for the virus . Conversely, two reported cases of possible vertical transmission showed evidence of immunoglobulin M for SARS-CoV-2 in the neonatal serum . Hence, more data is needed about the risk of vertical transmission before definitive conclusions can be made. In our study, 46% of pregnant women believed they are more likely to go into pre-term labour when infected with COVID-19.

Our Early Career Groups focus on 100WF members who are currently working in the broader financial services industry and have up to ten years of professional experience. The groups led by committee members provide an educational and social forum at which women can build lasting, synergistic https://www.xltengineers.com/hungarian-women-perceive-threats-from-intensifying-patriarchy/ relationships. In doing so, the author examines the gender ideology of the ruling elite through an analysis of its discourse on women and education. This will provide an understanding of the motivations behind policies such as equal educational opportunities for girls, and will highlight the primacy of pragmatic considerations of national economic advancement.